Dentistry is a medical science branch that discuss about evaluation, diagnosis, action preventif (prevention) and or treatment (operation or non operation) towards a disease, disturbance that at area mouth hole surface, maksilofasial (face and jaw on) or structure close to one another with study the effect towards human body. people who does practice at tooth medical area is called with dentist (west: dentist). related other party at tooth medical area tooth nurse and tooth technique.
General Dentistry
The same as with general medical area, so has 2 practitioner kinds. that is general dentist and specialist dentist. for general dentist, peculiarly in indonesia usually goed during 5-6 year. consist 2 education stages that is:
- Levels program one (pre-clinic) the product will have tooth doctor of physiology medical doctor (skg). long education revolves 3-4 year
- Profession program (clinic) that be continuation from education preklinik. the product justifiably menyandang dentist degree. long education 2 year
Dentistry Specialization
In general at tooth medical area there 9 specializations that known internationally. to be a specialist dentist so a general dentist must endure before hand a education program residensial (a kind of pemagangan) during 2-4 year (depending specialization that worked on). as to specialization area among others:
- Dental Public Health specialization that discuss about epidemiology and well-being social wisdom. there is no special specialist degree for this area, majority degree that got master.
- Endodontic specialization that discuss about root channel therapy and pandemic study in hole pulpa. special degree for this area sp. kons. (conservation specialist)
- Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology specialization that discuss about treatment towards disease in mouth hole and maksilofasial. special degree for this area sp. uncle (specialist oral medicine)
- Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology specialization that discuss about study and mouth hole radiology description interpretation and maksilofasial. special degree for this area sp. rkg (tooth medical radiology specialist)
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery specialization that discuss about surgery in mouth hole shaped ekstraksi, implan, and face operation. special degree for this area sp. bm (mouth operation specialist)
- Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics specialization that discuss about position correction gigi-geligi and modification from face line with jaw growth. special degree for this area sp. ortho. (specialist orthodonsi)
- Periodontics specialization that discuss about study and disease treatment in network periodonsium (network around tooth) according to operation and non-bedah with location and arrangement than implant. special degree for this area sp. perio. (specialist periodontologi)
- Pediatric Dentistry specialization that discuss about child tooth medical. special degree for this area sp. kga (child tooth medical specialist)
- Prosthodontics specialization that discuss about store teeth, bridge and restoration from implan with faked face organ maker likes: faked eye, faked ear, faked nose and as it. special degree for this area sp. pros (specialist prosthodonsi)
Another Dentistry Area
There are some another tooth medical study area not yet be specialization that is among others:
- Dental Anesthesiology, tooth medical science area study that study about manner decreases ill taste by using anestetikum local also general.
- Special Needs Dentistry, tooth medical science area study that study about tooth medical treatment makes special group likes in sufferer autisms. this study specialization is new is admitted by dentist coalitions australian and english. america stills in accreditation process stage.
- Oral Biology, tooth medical science area study that study about watchfulness towards biology development from kraniofasial
- Forensic Odontology tooth medical science area study that study about data collecting and fact dental that be used in the field of law.
- Geriatric Dentistry tooth medical science area study that study about tooth medical treatment for old age patient
- Veterinary Dentistry tooth medical science area study that study about animal tooth medical.
- Aviation Dentistry, tooth medical science area study that study about aviation tooth medical. where does this study be subkategori from aviation medicine. this study is many discusses about dental barotrauma and barodontalgia.
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