Breath odor or halitosis term ilmiahnya, it is the us. Especially when we will interact with other people. Halitosis can be temporary such as when you eat out or eat fish pete. But there is also a permanent or settled, and for long periods. Writing this time I will discuss about the causes, how to treat, and how to prevent halitosis or breath odor.

Causes:
Consume foods that smell sharp, but are only temporary
85% of breath odor has a permanent problem in the mouth cavity. Start from the hole teeth (karies), plaque (tartar), abses (pus), tumor / cancer, xerostomia (dry mouth), and others.
Breath odor can also be an indication of disease in the lungs. Or organs in the chest.

How to treat:
Head brush teeth after the sharp smell of food consumption
Troubleshoot in your mouth cavity. If karies ya ditambal, if plaque is in the scaling, if abses ya didrainase, if the tumor is surgery, if xerostomia is given lubricant replacement. Therapy and all this can only be done by the dentist and sub spesialisnya. Ok? So, diligently diligently, to the dentist .. hehehehe
Drug-use mouthwash, how many are sold in pharmacies
If it turns out in your mouth cavity fine-fine aja. Then there is a disease that comes from the network under the teeth and mouth. Are you a problem in the esophagus, throat, until your lungs. To solve this problem, the dentist nyerah! Coming to the ENT doctor and nearest Interna. Count-count for the job-is (sorry, just kidding kanda2ku in Interna & ENT)
Brush-brush the tongue thoroughly and palate your mouth. Take your time, later if the spirit can be vomiting too.
Stop smoking
Perbanyak drinking water

How to prevent:
Diligent, diligent to come to the dentist
Brush teeth twice a day
Flossing is a routine
Drug-use mouthwash
Clean and brush the tongue and palate your mouth
Do not smoke
Perbanyak drinking water

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Afraid to see a doctor is a term ilmiahnya dental fear, dental phobia, dentophobia, dentist phobia. Can didefenisikan is fear, fear that excessive light up (lebai. ..) to receive dental treatment from the dentist. If you tetralogy paramilitary troops it rainbow then you can find themselves in this case the wave of fear in odontektomi by drg. Diaz. Various ways done by those who fear the dentist's obligation to avoid this. Writing this time I will discuss the causes and therapy / tips-tips in order not to fear the dentist again.

Causes:
Trauma of the past will have experienced related to health care. This may be due at the time, patients receive care operations / teeth and an aggressive invasif. Trauma is associated with the majority of the needles, blood, dental bur, etc..
Gender effect is also reported to the level of patient cooperation dentist. More women reported suffering from worries and fears to the dentist.
A dentist who eerie, cold, not friendly, and one of cuek fear factor causes the patient to a dentist. Room practices that color and background color of the withdrawal painted white shroud also is the biggest fear factor is

Therapy / tips:
Come to the dentist before too late! That is, before you accept a more aggressive treatment and invasif, then check your teeth to the dentist regularly
Do relaxation techniques if you were this fear. This technique manifold, ranging from in-breathe in and slowly (entry nose out the mouth), istighfar, zikir, up to 2 rakaat Sunna prayers.
Banyaklah consult with people who have often to the dentist. Ask them. Allah, the teeth do not care who you imagine seseram kok.
To the dentist or pair with your ortu one way so you can more calmly. At least have a place in the living room telling stories while waiting patients.
Can be as usual! Before having dental treatment that invasif and aggressive as penambalan deprivation and, often, often to the dentist for dental treatment such as light cleans tartar. In order for you to practice with the atmosphere of a dentist.
Berakrab-akrablah with your dentist. Even dilamar to be nikahpun home match (hehehe kidding). If you already know and trust with both your dentist, according to research is one effective way to reduce the level of care you
Another, a student-i FKG (Faculty of Dentistry) are beautiful and handsome. So do not be afraid to the dentist is ... (this part is not important and does not need to ... hehehe)

For patients who have severe kecemasannya level then there are several ways you can do:
General anesthesia, patients in the alias-"unconscious"-a first
Use the tools fastener, especially children. If adults dipegangi many people, kayaking in the loop Maryamah Karpov
Alternative hypnotic therapy, but rarely are able to see a dentist. If I can not say LANGKA

For older brother / younger brother sejawat colleague:
Ramahlah to the patient you are, never get tired because it reasoned away cuek to the patient.
See, hear, feel keluhannya. Do not deface the name of good dental corps!
Use the background color of the practice space and far from cheerful impression mortuary. Inovasinya it's up to you
Use the method of tell-show-do
Use language that is easy to understand instructions
Maximize indra touch, smell, taste, and to introduce our field work with patients. Such as using aromatherapy perfume rooms etc.. (Do not forget to perfume the body, though a BB, hehehe)
Show that dental treatment is healthy and fun

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Karies or hole is a dental disease in the oral cavity caused by the activity of the bacterial destruction of the network gear (email, dentin and sementum). If the damage is not immediately tertangani will quickly spread and expanded. If the left, the teeth will cause the hole pain, the date the teeth, infection, even death. Currently, karies is one of the diseases that most often suffered by the descendants of Adam on the planet earth. Therefore, the world needs a dentist! (Halah! Narsis!)

The existence of karies very diverse, but the risk factors and stage of development similar to one another. Starting with a black spot or pale in the tooth surface, and then developed into a big hole. Sometimes karies not visible because it is under the surface, sometimes also seen. Karies caused by a specific type of acid produced by bacteria that berfermentasi with carbohydrates such as sukrosa, fruktosa, and glucose. Where the minerals composing the structure of teeth is very sensitive to this substance. When the pH around the surface of the tooth down into 5.5, the process demineralisasi (demolition) process faster than remineralisasi (formation). This resulted in the emergence hole karies or teeth. Depending on the type of expansion karies, the various treatments can be done to maintain the network and functional teeth.

Classification
Karies can be classified according to location, etiology (cause), progresifitas, and on the network due to strong teeth. One of the purposes this classification is to create a dentist and get a description of the situation karies illness suffered by the patient so that they can take the appropriate action.

Based on the location
In the classification based on the location, the division of classes by GV Black is a major benchmark in the world dentistry. Where the division is divided into 5 classes.
Based on the etiology
Based on the etiology have the 2 most commonly used by the dentist, including:
karies baby bottles and karies rampan.
Karies baby bottles karies that is found in the milk teeth in small children. Karies baby bottles due to glucose / sugar in the milk bottle, which continues to stick to when the baby sleeps. This habit is done by many parents because they do not want to be bothered with the child crying. While this practice will cause the sugar found in milk would interact with the hole quickly to form a tooth because of exposure in a long time with the child's mouth.
While karies rampan is karies growing dramatically, and many occurred in the teeth quickly in adults. Karies rampan many occurred in patients with xerostomia (less saliva), a bad mouth hygiene, the use of methampetamin, excessive radiation, and excessive sugar consumption.

Based on progresifitasnya
In general, simple and divided into 2, namely: acute and chronicles. Division and classification level more depends results from analysis of a dentist directly to the patient.
Chronicles characteristics-characteristics: sense of mild pain, sharp and short. Pain occurs due to the existence of excitatory hot / cold, sweet, the food is exposed. After the stimulus is finished, the pain will disappear by itself so that the patient usually does not take a headache because only a small effect ngilunya. While in this stage, if not immediately get treatment by a dentist, it will be increased to acute symptoms
Acute-feature characteristics: a sense of pain, dull, and old. Often come at the time of the bed. Pain without the need to have come excitative first. At this stage, patients have often complained. Drugs reducer pain sometimes can not overcome the pain that occurred.

Treatment:
Network terlanjur teeth that have been destroyed can not be a full and beregenerasi maximum. Although the recovery process can occur, but in the case karies teeth that are quite large so the only treatment with tambalan.Untuk lesi karies small, fluoride application oles or with toothpaste can stimulate the formation of the email services. To lesi already up, the only way to stop this is to lift the damaged network and replace it with materials penambal (porselein, resin, glass ionomer, amalgam etc.).
A dental handpiece or dental pengebur tool used to lift the network that already terlanjur diinfeksi by bacteria. When the network is broken up and lost, then the network structure of the tooth is damaged is replaced by material restoration to restore the function of mastication and teeth.

In some cases to restore the function of the patient's appearance, then made a tooth crown to replace the original teeth look like before ditulari karies teeth. While the level of karies worse, the root channel treatment is done to maintain the network of remaining teeth.

How karies prevention:
Oral Hygiene doing that through careful and painstaking cleaning teeth with the toothbrush or flossing. Clean tartar at least 6 months to achieve the maximum dental hygiene. For friends who live in Makassar, please come to me, rousing insyaallah cheap, free Rp.75.000, - once to clean tartar (huuuuhh campaign!)
Controlling food diet, especially for foods that contain sugar. If not already done so can avoid brushing teeth as soon as possible. Because "time" is one of the main factors forming karies. If it difficult to brush teeth, then at least do kumur-kumur, to reduce the sugar attached dipermukaan teeth.
Fluorida therapy, can be done with various modifications. Insyaallah I will soon publish articles related to this treatment system.

Finally, as my advice for you all (quasi cieee. wise ...) keep your teeth as well as possible. Be grateful because you have healthy teeth. Do not remember the dentist only when your teeth hurt, but remember, every 6 months. Very different taste sensation, between the teeth with false teeth creation when God used to chew.

One phenomenon that I find most often in the clinic the patient is often impose a tooth pulled when ill. Know O brother / iku, that you forcing seganas any dentist to pull a tooth that you are sick, the dentist will never do it! Even if the dentist pull a tooth that you are sick, it means the risk of your own responsibility! Pull a tooth because of the effects of illness are very large risk. From bleeding, infection to other vital organs, and so forth. So, often, often to control the dentist! Peace ....

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Principles of tooth movement
Terms of teeth can be moved:
1. There should be a place where the teeth will be moved
2. There should be a strength with the optimal direction in the right gear
3. Network periodonsium teeth must be well
This requirement must be observed so that the teeth in the jaw-teeth can be treated with care at both the ortodonsia. Because not a few cases of severe maloklusi increased after treatment with ortodonsi tools.

The concept of movement of teeth
Given the strength of the dental crown will cause the teeth will be slightly changed the location of the tooth socket. The strength of a given area that can cause pulling and pressure on the teeth. At a certain period, the socket will change gear teeth and will move away from the tooth socket

Gigi Ortodontik movement depends on:
A. Ortodontik strengths include:
1. Type of power
2. The direction and amount of power
3. Duration strength
B. Various movements Gigi
1. Tipping movement
2. Bodily movement
3. Rotation movement
4. Movement intrusion
5. Movement ekstrusi
6. Torque movement

The strength will be given planned correctly. Strength that is not correct can cause reactions that are not desired.
Planning must consider the strength of teeth penjangkar and network conditions periodonsium

Type of power
1. Strength continuously. Strength continuously. The strength of the continuous will stop at a certain period. Eg using the expansion jaw coffin, wire bow on uređaja ortodonsi cekat
2. intermittent power. Strength is in progress during a short period. Strength of the tools are usually intermittent ortodonsia lepasan. For example: expansion of the screw

The direction and amount of strength and duration of power
Tipping movement with roots and a single minimum hialinisasi: 25-40 grams with the movement of at least 1 mm / month
Have a threshold value
- Power above the threshold value
- The strength of the threshold value continuously hrs
Small enough strength hrs spy out tjd hialinisasi in ligamen periodontal
- Bodili: distribution pressure evenly, allows not going hialinisasi
- Tipping: hialinisasi tjd in alveolar Crest (Tech max), 2-3 after normal sunday
- Major strengths: hialinisasi large area, moves into gear teeth shake, hialinisasi continues, tertundanya
movement of teeth, loss of penjangkaran
Strength is provided for:
- Tipping movement: 50-75 gm
- Bodily movement: 100-150 gm
- Movement of rotation: 50-75 gm
- Movement ekstrusi: 50-75 gm
- Movement intrusion: 15-25 gm
- Duration is the length of the strength of treatment ortodonsia itself

Tipping movement
- The movement of teeth inclined toward the mesial, distal, bukal, or lingual.
- Generated by the movement of teeth through one point contact between the spring with the teeth.
- Given the strength of the work at one point on the crown gear teeth so that it will move italics /
tipping with a rotation on fulkrum
- Movement on this apeks will move towards the opposite direction of movement
crown
- Usually fulkrum point location is 1 / 3 the length of the root apeks (30-40%)
- So that the movements that can be corrected this aberration is the version set teeth, the movement can not
expected too much

Torque movement
- The tipping movement of teeth in the apeks

Bodily movement
- Gigi moved comprehensively (bodily)
- Need extra power to control the position fulkrum

Movement intrusion
- Movement is a movement intrusion avoid dental field oklusal
- Movement control strength intrusion requires a good
- The permanent teeth that have not grown perfect, too given the strength to be oklusal
cause movement intrusion
- Examples are elevation anterior bite on the bite in case. Insisif RB oklusi the rise dg
nibble page (inexact vertical) move tiping and intrusion. Posterior tooth-tooth contact is not to be. Purpose
elevation anterior bite is the bite with overlapping stimulate growth gigi2 posterior
dg prosesus alveolarisnya to oklusal


Movement ekstrusi
- The movement towards a tooth-tooth oklusal
- This movement is used in cases of open bite.
- Used labial bow is placed more to encourage that cervical tooth-teeth to oklusal

Rotation movement
- Correction tooth rotation (derotasi)
- Using more than one kind of strength. For example, for dental insisif RB rotation used 2 power
labial bow that is on the labial side and the spring on the Z palatal
- Tools lepasan used when little rotation
- Rotation with many cekat tool or combination of tools & equipment cekat separated

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One fellow wanted to know more clearly about this therapy. Nah, I try to cover about this.

Hiperbarik oxygen therapy is a therapy in which patients will be included in a tube made of plate steel or aluminum alloy is filled with pure oxygen at a pressure of the atmosphere.

Hiperbarik the use of oxygen for treatment of a disease has been used, and its development is very rapid in some countries.
This therapy is known to be in Indonesia, at the time of the Tsunami disaster in Aceh, or the earthquake disaster in Bantul, where more people are threatened because of his leg be amputated are a building or a severe injury. Oxygen therapy hiperbarik terbukti powerful as supporting therapy (in addition to drug therapy by a doctor) that can avoid the threat of organ abscission.

In addition, oxygen therapy hiperbarik can degeneratif treat chronic diseases such as arterio sclerosis, stroke, blood vessel disease perifer, ulser diabetik, serebral palsy, brain trauma, multiple slerosis and wound healing. Therapy is as widespread pemakaiannya therapy and body fitness to beauty therapy so as ageless.

In Indonesia, the development begins with the existence of the installation space at the time of compression dibangunnya Graving Dock, in Ujung, Surabaya, which is used to treat patients dekompresi. To this hiperbarik facilities available in some hospitals, especially in Indonesia, the TNI AL-hospital and hospital related to mining:

- RS PT Arun, Aceh;
- RSAL Dr Midiyatos, Tanjung Pinang;
- Mintohardjo Dr RSAL, Jakarta;
- RS Pertamina Cilacap;
- RS Panti Waluyo, Solo;
- TNI AL Lakesla, Surabaya;
- RSU Sanglah, Denpasar;
- RS Pertamina Balikpapan;
- RSU Makasar;
- Hospital Mount handed, Manado;
- Halong RSAL, Ambon;
- RS Petromer, Sorong.

Oxygen therapy hiperbarik first used in 1930 by Behnke to rekompresi (restore the pressure) of the plunger to remove simptom disease dekompresi (Caisson's Disease) after diving. Dekompresi disease is the disease that occurs due to a change in pressure. For example, when we dive, or what we enplane pressure rise), there will be a deliverance and gelembung2 the gas in the organ. If we go back to the early pressure, the pressure changes will occur that can disrupt functions of several organs / dekompresi disease.

Use of Oxygen Hiperbarik be developed as a complement to the effect of radiation on cancer treatment by Churchill Davidson in 1950 than was known as a treatment for heart surgery, treatment of gas gangrene klostridial, and treatment of carbon monoxide poisoned. Oxygen began hiperbarik known to support wound healing in 1965 due to injury on the victims of explosion at the mine with the oil poisoned with carbon monoxide in mind the use of oxygen hiperbarik, healing occurs more quickly.

Hiperbarik oxygen therapy is done on a space hiperbarik (Hyperbaric Chambers), which are divided into 2, namely: Multiplace and Monoplace. Multiple chamber can be used for some patients at the same time, while the monoplace used for treatment of one person only. There is no need to use masks or gloves in the chamber, except in case of carbon monoxide poisoned or smoke inhalation. In the room, chamber sufferer can do any activity such as listening to music, reading, or even aerobic exercises. Hehehe. For Research, animals can also try to include chamber.

Dose treatment with oxygen Hiperbarik pressure to give 100% oxygen is greater than the pressure of pure oxygen continuously in the body, with a pressure of 2 atmosphere absolute (ATA) to 3 ATA. For special treatment for the injury diving accident, the case of using oxygen hiperbarik first, require 100% oxygen pressure for 90 minutes at the depth of 45 feet of sea water (fsw) - 13.7m of sea water (msw) or 1:38 according to the bar or 2, 36 (ATA). Dose used in the treatment HBOT may not be more than 3 ATA because it is not safe for patients with debil status other than related to the duration of treatment is needed, also said that the pressure above 2.5 ATA imunosupresif have any effect.

In most treatments, HBOT session each time is 90 minutes to 120 minutes once to twice a day isesuaikan with the network conditions and the treatment required. As therapy is usually required 10 treatment sessions (for body fitness and beauty) or more in accordance with the conditions.

HBOT treatment works for:
1. Increasing the concentration of oxygen in the body throughout the network, even at the reduced flow of blood
2. Stimulate new blood vessel growth to improve the flow of blood circulation on the wane.
3. Cause a rebound arterial dilation increasing the diameter of blood vessel, rather than at the beginning of therapy.
4. Stimulate improvement in the adaptive function of superoxide dismutase (Sod), is one of the anti oksidan in the body for defense against free radicals and aims to overcome the infection by increasing white blood cells work as a germ killer antibiotic.

For the cost, just how cheap. Rp 1.300.000, - for ten times the session meeting. Want to try?

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Toothpick is the object of our search, especially after we eat fibrous foods such as vegetables and meat. Even have a friend who can not live without this one item ... .... hayah, so he was always prepared as a toothpick oeuvre last ... hihihi

But do use the toothpick is not excessive and can be dangerous to clean? Use a toothpick is not appropriate network software can harm the surrounding teeth. This could cause keradangan on the network software mukosa mouth cavity. In addition, the distance between the interdental teeth into the sides increases the size of the diameter of large toothpick. Irritation and trauma due to the ongoing use toothpick can cause benjolan in the gingiva (gum) which is known by the name of epulis.

Incidence is quite large epulis on the patients who come to my practice. At least a week where I found three patients who eventually epulis I eksisi (cutting epulis).

Epulis because the toothpick over and does not clean / sterile was not called epulis fibromatosa. Epulis this clinical picture have benjolan bertangkai (separate from the network soft gingiva), soft, pale-colored, is not easy to bleed, and not sick. Epulis handling this is to eksisi (cutting) and kuretage (curette network software).

Kekambuhan if possible use the toothpick habit excessive and do not remain sterile.

We recommend to take the remaining food on the teeth and gum more secure if used toothbrushes or dental floss diameternya a smaller size is used.

It is important in using the toothbrush that is determining the size of the right toothbrush. if medium, hard or soft. If you choose the wrong size brush, brush the teeth with the use of the size that is too hard to eat can cause abrasion (erosion) on the teeth. While the size that is too soft, can cause teeth to become less cleaning.

Then use a toothbrush with the right direction also determine. To gear up, brush direction is from top to bottom one direction while the bottom is for the teeth from the bottom to the top of the one-way, so that the dirt that is not re-fetched. Then, the field oklusal tooth comb.

Dental Floss used to clean the interdental (gap between the teeth). There are dental Floss bertangkai and that does not bertangkai.
Now ready to replace the pin with a tooth brush and tooth dental Floss kan?

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Gigi tongos term in dentistry as protrusi. Teeth that might be more advanced this cause terbesarnya factors are descendants. In addition there are several other causes that can cause tooth tongos. Of course the teeth tongos make this look less attractive, and should be treated with tools wire ortodonsi either lepasan and cekat.

Did that one of the causes of dental practices tongos is ugly? Let us study such as the ugly habits that can cause tooth tongos. Not all the ugly habits can cause teeth tongos.

Only the ugly habits that phase of the milk teeth and continue until phase permanent teeth can cause the deviation. If the ugly habits that phase of the milk teeth during a stop at the permanent teeth start to grow, the ugly habit that will not cause deviation.

Dental tongos this difference becomes more severe if the higher frequency, the greater the intensity and the longer duration. There are some ugly habit that must be avoided to prevent tooth tongos. This habit sometimes do not realize.

The first is the ugly habit suck finger suck and bottom lips. On children up to age 3 years suck finger is common, if the behavior continues then suck it needs to stopped. The habit may continue to suck the instructions on the care of children so that psychological therapy should be as busy, given the atmosphere of fun, given the bitter taste, wrap the fingers dihisap, on the lips under the dihisap need to be trained, if it still persists, therapy should be given tools ortodonsia .

Ugly habits is to encourage both the tongue forward. Is a remnant of the habit suck finger. Can also arise because there faringitis chronic tonsilitis and throat that causes pain. Pushing the tongue forward habits associated with disreputable habits swallow the wrong.

At the time of the swallow properly, lips on lips and close down, teeth-teeth in oklusi, located on the tongue and palate. If at the time of swallow, the tongue is located at the front of the tooth-teeth, the teeth will push forward the fore-teeth and cause tongos. This is necessary so that the exercise does not cause a deviation in the teeth.

Ugly habits is to breathe through the mouth. This habit may be related to the dead-end road so need breath consulted a doctor in the ENT specialist. Next practice will need to start using the nose to breathe

So ugly habit should be avoided because it can cause some deviation in the teeth. There are a few other ugly habit that later we will be staged at the next opportunity.
Not something that is not changed if we change that .... Is correct?

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