Brush teeth for children is a problem. Function of parents is to give assistance and guidance so that children can make a tooth brush kebiasaannya. The following are the stages with tips you can do with your child's tooth brush in the case:

• With so many choices children toothbrushes that are sold by various manufacturers. May make you confused which to select the best of all brands and types of child toothbrushes. Criteria toothbrush child you must consider is a toothbrush that has soft bristle brush and a comfortable grip, and in accordance with the size of your fist child. So when do maneuver maneuver-brushing will be easy.
• It is important to note is that the amount of toothpaste on your toothbrush ulasi child you do not too much. Little toothpaste will not disrupt the function of brushing. Because too much foam will switch focus to your child is not brushing the mechanism that you are doing.
• Stand on the side or behind your child, with your arm a little hug. Then posisimenyikat teeth with comfort adjust your grip.
• Scientific journals dentistry recommends children within 3 minutes, which is the most ideal time to brush your child's teeth. You can use a stopwatch or the time of interest (light colors and a unique form) to make your child stand and adhere to the rules this time. One of the interesting time as the hour glass is shown above.
• For the first 2 minutes, brushing should be focused on the back of the tooth (teeth) maxilla and mandible. The reason is because the teeth are most often the first karies and grow in the mouth. Use the brush straight movement / short in the movement to combine with the brush plays. Sikatlah as you brush your own teeth, but with a lower pressure. Take more time to the surface of the teeth used for chewing.
• Be sure to teach your child how to rinse well. With the shake-surface water in the mouth and teeth that have been disikat. The rest of the toothpaste that is not rinsed fluoritis can cause a white spot shaped teeth dipermukaan
• For minute-minute brushing end, fokuslah front teeth on the jaw up and down. Angle made between toothbrush and teeth should be comfortable and flexible. Do not forget the tongue and lips in the corner of the brush-brush with the fine.
• You should also begin to familiarize your child use dental flossing when your child's teeth have started to grow perfectly. Teeth are the teeth behind the first perfect form. Berlututlah in front of your children or disampingnya. Make flossing in the area between by teeth. Make sure the movement flossing niche-niche terdalam the soft gum.
• Congratulations! Now your child's teeth are clean and ready to be on the next event!

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Toothbrush is a instrument that consist of brush feather that cling in a handle. This brush functioneds to clean tooth passes brushing function, helped with pasta tooth. Pasta tooth majority contain fluoride added on toothbrush to do brushing. toothbrush its for diverse, begin from handle variation until the brush feather form. Good toothbrush feather criteria has category diverse has followed watchfulness that done. good toothbrush criteria we shall study in paragraph furthermore.

Toothbrush History
Various tool is used by human since formerly to clean the tooth. Begin from tree twig, plumage, animal bone until porcupine feather long has been used alternatively tooth cleaning

Indian society makes toothbrush from tree part daatun. while in moslem person, use siwak or miswak very popular for tooth cleaning mechanism. Where siwak this contain certain antibiotic substance that functioned to dam bacteria activity pathogen in mouth. baking powder, charcoal, red stone powder (brick stone) with also found its use in ancient society to be used cleans tooth.
Trusted first toothbrush is found at China in the early year 1400-an. This toothbrush is made from hair that taken from pig neck. and fastened in bamboo stick. Stefan Drafahl from english is first person that find modern toothbrush. in the year 1780, Stefan prisoned because do stir. during his prisoned finds idea to replaced manner cleans old ones tooth. Where at that moment tooth cleaned by using cloth previous using charcoal or salt then rub it in tooth one by one. with take animal bone little cut, he is then make a puncture then via hole that is put into animal plume and final stick it with wear glue. Because that the invention, he gets patent right very big.

Good Toothbrush Criteria

• Use toothbrush soft the brush feather not coarse
• Has soft element so that can reach out for regions interdental
• Big toothbrush must as according to impudent you, more be recommended toothbrush the size rather little in end part so that can achieve inmost mouth part
• asa pleasant in grip.

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Toothache, in the scientific term often is called with term odontalgia. pain that around tooth. in majority case, the cause toothache comes from troubleshoot that in tooth and jaw alongs with alternative the solution,

among others:

• Problem in tooth surface (hole or karies), the solution with done network appointment that broken and continued with patching
• Disease in network gingiva (gum), the solution with do dirt cleaning (plaque, calculus, stain) in tooth with therapy scaling or kuretase.
• Teeth impaksi (tooth that grow below par space deficit consequence at gum), the solution with do procedure odontektomi
• Consequence broken tooth trauma, the solution can revocation or crown tooth maker
• Pulpa tooth infection, the solution with treatment pulpa consist of pulpektomi, pulpotomi, pulp capping, and others
• Jaw difference, the solution with do occlusion correction passes treatment orthodontik
• Gum consequence opened tooth root recession (decrease)s, the solution with do treatment periodontik
• Heart sickness existence indication likes angina or infark miokard

Cruelty or the mortally pain can diversified to begin from light pain until great pain. this pain can be feeled chronicly or sporadic. Pain in tooth can increase mortally mastication activity existence consequence or hot temperature stimulus existence or cold. Complete check-up with radiographic diagnosis very helps to find cause from pain that. Mortally pain can be assumed as emergency tooth medical.

Pain usually happen in pressure change consequence special condition is called Barodontalgia. Barodontalgia this is many happen in workers at ocean and aviation often face pressure change extremely height change consequence or depth.

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River civilization indus at indians has showed proof existence about tooth medical treatment in time 7000 year prechristian. This fact is eldest proof about tooth treatment involvement in human civilization life. From existing proof visible practice existence shaped tooth drilling. Where found proof that show that method done effectively and solutif.

From draft sumeria year 5000 prechristian explained that caterpillar has been cause the happening of caries (tooth hole). Opinion that caterpillar is cause caries found at ancient indians, ancient egypt, japanese, and china. This caterpillar legend also found at article homer. And by the end of year 1300 bc, operation expert nameds guy de chauliac permanent give explanation that caterpillar cause caries.

In papyrus draft edwin smith's, written in century 17 prechristian show tooth treatment activity existence during the period. In century 18 prechristian, code hammurabi recommend punishment pulls tooth as a punishment sanction. investigation in historical ruins from ancient egypt and ancient greek shows store teeth treatment proof existence and surgery at that period

Greek scholar that is hipokrates and aristoteles write about pattern eruption (appearance) tooth, danger caries and pyorrhea, tooth revocation with pliers, with wire use to care labile tooth and broken jaw. Roman period well-being journal author cornelius celsus writes about savage disease development in mouth with substance use that uses narcotics ingredient in tooth medical treatment.

Follow history, tooth revocation has been done since yore to overcome assorted troubleshoot in mouth hole. along middle ages bc and century 19, tooth medical not a profession that selfsupporting. Oftentimes tooth medical treatment is done by barber or general physician. Barber usually limit only in ill tooth or infection. In century to 14 bc guy de chauliac find tool dental pelican to pull tooth. then in century 18 replaced with key dental. Final replaced by modern tooth pliers to pulls tooth.

First book focus discusses about tooth medical" artzney buchlein" rise year 1530. and first book in english book" operator for the teeth" by charles allen that rise in the year 1685. Tooth medical science rapidlies grow in time distance 1650 - 1800 that be fondasi base modern tooth medical science. Mentioned that medical expert nameds pierre fauchard that begin it. Between many his brainchilds is use intensively dental prothesis (faked tooth), tooth patching introduction for treatment caries, and statement that sugar or carbohydrate is the root cause caries.

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Dentistry is a medical science branch that discuss about evaluation, diagnosis, action preventif (prevention) and or treatment (operation or non operation) towards a disease, disturbance that at area mouth hole surface, maksilofasial (face and jaw on) or structure close to one another with study the effect towards human body. people who does practice at tooth medical area is called with dentist (west: dentist). related other party at tooth medical area tooth nurse and tooth technique.

General Dentistry
The same as with general medical area, so has 2 practitioner kinds. that is general dentist and specialist dentist. for general dentist, peculiarly in indonesia usually goed during 5-6 year. consist 2 education stages that is:

1. Levels program one (pre-clinic) the product will have tooth doctor of physiology medical doctor (skg). long education revolves 3-4 year
2. Profession program (clinic) that be continuation from education preklinik. the product justifiably menyandang dentist degree. long education 2 year

General dentist authority of course limited membanding specialist dentist. treatment action that can be done by a general dentist among others perforated tooth patching, tartar cleaning, tooth revocation, imitation tooth maker.

Dentistry Specialization
In general at tooth medical area there 9 specializations that known internationally. to be a specialist dentist so a general dentist must endure before hand a education program residensial (a kind of pemagangan) during 2-4 year (depending specialization that worked on). as to specialization area among others:

• Dental Public Health specialization that discuss about epidemiology and well-being social wisdom. there is no special specialist degree for this area, majority degree that got master.
• Endodontic specialization that discuss about root channel therapy and pandemic study in hole pulpa. special degree for this area sp. kons. (conservation specialist)
• Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology specialization that discuss about treatment towards disease in mouth hole and maksilofasial. special degree for this area sp. uncle (specialist oral medicine)
• Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology specialization that discuss about study and mouth hole radiology description interpretation and maksilofasial. special degree for this area sp. rkg (tooth medical radiology specialist)
• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery specialization that discuss about surgery in mouth hole shaped ekstraksi, implan, and face operation. special degree for this area sp. bm (mouth operation specialist)
• Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics specialization that discuss about position correction gigi-geligi and modification from face line with jaw growth. special degree for this area sp. ortho. (specialist orthodonsi)
• Periodontics specialization that discuss about study and disease treatment in network periodonsium (network around tooth) according to operation and non-bedah with location and arrangement than implant. special degree for this area sp. perio. (specialist periodontologi)
• Pediatric Dentistry specialization that discuss about child tooth medical. special degree for this area sp. kga (child tooth medical specialist)
• Prosthodontics specialization that discuss about store teeth, bridge and restoration from implan with faked face organ maker likes: faked eye, faked ear, faked nose and as it. special degree for this area sp. pros (specialist prosthodonsi)

Another Dentistry Area
There are some another tooth medical study area not yet be specialization that is among others:

• Dental Anesthesiology, tooth medical science area study that study about manner decreases ill taste by using anestetikum local also general.
• Special Needs Dentistry, tooth medical science area study that study about tooth medical treatment makes special group likes in sufferer autisms. this study specialization is new is admitted by dentist coalitions australian and english. america stills in accreditation process stage.
• Oral Biology, tooth medical science area study that study about watchfulness towards biology development from kraniofasial
• Forensic Odontology tooth medical science area study that study about data collecting and fact dental that be used in the field of law.
• Geriatric Dentistry tooth medical science area study that study about tooth medical treatment for old age patient
• Veterinary Dentistry tooth medical science area study that study about animal tooth medical.
• Aviation Dentistry, tooth medical science area study that study about aviation tooth medical. where does this study be subkategori from aviation medicine. this study is many discusses about dental barotrauma and barodontalgia.

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Tooth and Body System
Without tooth existence, human will difficult to consume food. Follow its task, tooth belongs from digestion system. tooth grows in mortar in the jaw and has tissues likes in bone, but tooth not part from sketch. follow the development, tooth more many the similarities with skin than with bone.

Tooth kind
Tooth has four tooth kinds to share task chews food, that is:
1. Incisor:
flat formed and sharp to slice food.
2. Caninus:
pointed the end to tears up and bribe food.
3. Premolar (molar in front of):
It has concave form to slice and soften food.
4. Molar (hind molar):
It has concave form to slice and soften food.

Tooth composition

• crown: jut from jaw
• root: planted in jaw
• neck: between crown and root
• email: overlay crown, be aloud substance in body
• dentin: principal hollowing at the end of tooth, resemble bone
• sementum: hard layer at around root
• pulp: nerve full soft network and blood vessel

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Odontogenesis is a process tooth formation. This process doesn't happen simultaneously for all tooth. Growth and tooth development of the teeth and prenatal and postnatal unfavourable can causes difference in tooth anatomical structure. The important tooth part as one of the digestion tool so in this article it will be discuss the growth and tooth development, with differences often happen in growth process and the development.

Stage enamel organ is the beginning formation of the bud from epithelium from dental lamina.

• Germ stage tooth-enamel organ, dental papilia, dental sac
• Initiation from formation dentin and enamel in tooth
• Stage enamel organ and root cushion that reduced
• Stage activeeruption from root cushion (root sheath) and begin formation cementum.
• Stage epithelium emergency and combine - enamel epithelium that reduced to be epithelium federation and tooth enters mouth hole.

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